Pigmentation refers to darker patches or spots caused by excess melanin in the skin. Common types include sun spots, marks left after acne or injury, and melasma, which appears as symmetrical brown patches on the cheeks, forehead and upper lip.
Melasma is linked to sun exposure, hormones and genetics, and it can return if triggers are not managed. Treatment usually combines daily sun protection with prescription creams and, where suitable, in-clinic procedures that fade pigment gradually and safely.
When to See a Dermatologist
- Patches that are spreading or getting darker
- Marks that have not faded after several months
- You are unsure what type of pigmentation you have
Want a clearer, more even skin tone? Book an appointment with Dr. Lipy Gupta at Akiraa Derma.
Treatments That May Help
- Laser Skin Treatments
- Chemical Peels
- Prescription depigmenting creams
- Sun protection planning
Your dermatologist will recommend what is suitable for you after assessing your skin.
Frequently Asked Questions
Melasma is a long-term condition that can be controlled well, but it can return with sun exposure or hormonal changes. Ongoing sun protection and maintenance care help keep it under control.
Yes. Harsh products or unsuitable procedures can irritate the skin and darken pigmentation, which is why treatment should be guided by a dermatologist.